AUTOTRANSFORMER

An autotransformer is a type of transformer that has the primary
winding employed as a secondary winding, or vice versa; This process is
also named a compensator or balancing coil. An autotransformer is a
simple and inexpensive way to correct problems that arise when a
secondary voltage is difficult to obtain or a transformer you have is
either too high or too low.

A transformer that has a part of its winding included in both the input
and output circuit is known as an autotransformer. In a simple
autotransformer connection there is a common portion of the winding
that has no isolation between the input and output circuits, and there
is only one winding.

The secondary current rating of an autotransformer must be at least equal to the primary current rating of the subject transformer.  In simple terms, a subject transformer with a primary current draw of 5 amps should be used with an autotransformer with a secondary current rating of 5 amps or more.